When you’re craving a hearty, cheesy meal but want something easy and fast, Broccoli and Cheddar Pasta is an absolute winner. This dish combines tender pasta with vibrant broccoli and a rich, creamy cheddar sauce that hugs every bite.
Why We Love This Broccoli and Cheddar Pasta Recipe
You’ll appreciate how straightforward and quick this recipe is. It takes very little prep and minimal ingredients, which means less time in the kitchen and more time enjoying your food. The Instant Pot method, especially, saves you from dirtying multiple pots, making clean-up a breeze.
The creamy cheddar sauce melts perfectly around the pasta and broccoli, creating a comforting, velvety texture that’s hard to beat. The subtle heat from cayenne pepper adds a gentle kick, but it’s entirely optional if you prefer a milder flavor.
Another reason this dish is so popular is its flexibility. You can easily swap the pasta type or adjust the cheese to your taste. Whether you like your broccoli firm or soft, this recipe accommodates both preferences. It’s a perfect blend of wholesome ingredients and indulgent flavor, making it a reliable go-to for busy weeknights or casual gatherings.
Ingredients for Broccoli and Cheddar Pasta
Here’s everything you’ll need to make this creamy, cheesy delight:
- 1 pound of pasta (choose your favorite shape)
- 4 cups of water
- 16 ounces of frozen broccoli
- 2 tablespoons of butter
- 1 cup of milk or half-and-half (for a richer sauce)
- 16 ounces of cheddar cheese, shredded
- 1/4 teaspoon of black pepper
- 1 teaspoon of garlic powder
- 1/2 tablespoon of salt
- 1/4 tablespoon of cayenne pepper (optional, for a touch of heat)
How to Make Broccoli and Cheddar Pasta
You have two easy methods to choose from—using your Instant Pot or the traditional stovetop method. Both yield delicious results, so pick whichever suits your kitchen setup best.
Instant Pot Method:
Start by adding the pasta straight into the Instant Pot. Pour in the 4 cups of water and add the butter along with frozen broccoli. Seal the lid and set the pot to manual high pressure for 4 minutes. This quick cooking time lets the pasta become tender while steaming the broccoli perfectly.
Once the timer goes off, do a quick release of the pressure to stop the cooking. Switch to sauté mode and stir in the milk and your seasonings: black pepper, garlic powder, salt, and cayenne if you’re using it.
Gradually add shredded cheddar cheese, stirring constantly until it melts into a creamy sauce that clings to the pasta and broccoli. This process creates a velvety texture that makes the dish irresistible.
Serve it hot right from the pot and enjoy every bite of this comforting meal.
Stovetop Method:
Bring a large pot of water to a boil and cook your pasta according to package instructions until it’s just tender, or al dente. Drain and set the pasta aside.
In a separate skillet or saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Add frozen broccoli and cook until it’s warmed through and slightly tender, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.
Lower the heat to medium-low and pour in your milk or half-and-half. Add black pepper, garlic powder, salt, and cayenne pepper (if using), and stir to combine the flavors.
Slowly sprinkle in the cheddar cheese, stirring constantly to help it melt evenly and form a smooth, creamy sauce. Then, toss the cooked pasta into the skillet and mix gently so that every strand gets coated with that cheesy broccoli sauce.
Once everything is heated through, remove from heat and serve immediately for the best taste and texture.
How to Serve Broccoli and Cheddar Pasta
This dish is best enjoyed hot, straight from the pot or skillet. You can serve it as a satisfying main course on its own or pair it with some fresh side salads to add crispness and color to your plate.
If you want to elevate the meal, try topping it with freshly chopped herbs like parsley or chives. A light sprinkle of extra cheddar or a dash of black pepper on top adds a nice finishing touch.
For a heartier meal, serve alongside grilled chicken or a protein of your choice. It also makes a great side dish for family dinners or casual get-togethers where comfort food is the star.
You’ll find that its creamy texture and mild spice make it especially popular among kids and adults alike. The combination of broccoli and cheese is classic and comforting, so this pasta always feels like a special treat without being complicated.
Expert Tips for the Best Broccoli and Cheddar Pasta
To make your Broccoli and Cheddar Pasta truly stand out, keep a few expert tips in mind:
- Use sharp cheddar cheese for a richer, more pronounced flavor. Mild cheddar works too but won’t have the same punch.
- When melting the cheese, do it slowly over low heat to avoid a grainy texture. Stir continuously for smooth sauce.
- Don’t skip the seasoning — black pepper, garlic powder, and salt bring out the flavors beautifully. Adjust the salt to your taste.
- If you want extra creaminess, substitute half of the milk with half-and-half or a splash of heavy cream.
- For the broccoli, frozen is fine, but if you prefer fresh, steam it just until tender before adding it to the dish.
- Avoid overcooking the pasta; it should have a little bite to hold up well in the sauce.
- If using the Instant Pot, quick release the pressure to keep the broccoli from getting mushy.
Following these tips will help you achieve that perfect balance of creamy, cheesy, and tender broccoli every single time.
How to Store Broccoli and Cheddar Pasta
If you have leftovers, don’t worry—they keep well! Store your pasta in an airtight container and refrigerate. It will stay fresh for up to 3-4 days.
When reheating, do so gently on the stove or in the microwave with a splash of milk to bring back the creamy texture. Stir occasionally while warming to avoid drying out or clumping.
Avoid freezing this dish as the cheese sauce may separate and become grainy once thawed. Fresh is best for this kind of creamy pasta, but quick refrigeration helps keep it delicious for a few days.
Variation Ideas for Broccoli and Cheddar Pasta
This recipe is very flexible, so feel free to experiment with variations to suit your taste:
- Swap out cheddar cheese for mozzarella or a blend of cheeses for a different flavor profile.
- Add cooked chicken, sausage (non-pork), or tofu to turn it into a more filling main dish.
- Mix in other vegetables like peas, spinach, or mushrooms for added nutrition and color.
- For a spicy twist, increase the cayenne pepper or add red pepper flakes.
- Use whole wheat or gluten-free pasta to fit your dietary needs.
- Stir in some mustard powder or a splash of hot sauce for a tangy kick.
- Top with toasted breadcrumbs for a crunchy contrast in texture.
Feel free to get creative! This dish is perfect as a base to add your favorite ingredients and customize it to your liking.
Frequently Asked Questions About Broccoli and Cheddar Pasta
Can I use fresh broccoli instead of frozen?
Absolutely. If you choose fresh broccoli, steam or blanch it until just tender before adding it to the dish. This keeps it from becoming overcooked and mushy.
What type of pasta works best for this recipe?
You can use any pasta you like—penne, rotini, shells, or elbows all work well. Choose your favorite shape to complement the cheesy sauce.
Can I make this dish dairy-free?
Yes! Substitute the milk with a plant-based milk such as almond or oat milk and use dairy-free cheese alternatives. The flavor will be different but still enjoyable.
Is it okay to prepare this recipe ahead of time?
You can prep some ingredients ahead, but it’s best served fresh for the creamiest texture. Leftovers can be stored and reheated, but avoid freezing.
How spicy is this pasta?
The cayenne pepper is optional and adds a mild heat. You can adjust or skip it based on your spice preference.
Can I cook this on the stove if I don’t have an Instant Pot?
Definitely. The stovetop method is just as simple and delicious if you don’t have an Instant Pot.

Broccoli and Cheddar Pasta
Equipment
- Instant Pot
- Large Pot
- Skillet
- Measuring Cups
- Measuring Spoons
Ingredients
- 1 lb. pasta your favorite shape
- 4 cups water
- 16 oz. frozen broccoli
- 2 Tbsp. butter
- 1 cup milk or half-and-half for a richer sauce
- 16 oz. cheddar cheese shredded
- ¼ tsp. black pepper
- 1 tsp. garlic powder
- ½ Tbsp. salt
- ¼ Tbsp. cayenne pepper optional, for a touch of heat
Instructions
- For the Instant Pot method, add pasta, water, butter, and frozen broccoli to the pot. Seal and set to manual high pressure for 4 minutes.
- Once done, do a quick release of pressure. Switch to sauté mode and stir in milk, black pepper, garlic powder, salt, and cayenne (if using).
- Gradually add cheddar cheese, stirring until melted and creamy.
- Serve hot right from the pot.
- For the stovetop method, bring a large pot of water to a boil. Cook pasta according to package instructions until al dente. Drain and set aside.
- In a skillet, melt butter over medium heat. Add frozen broccoli and cook until warmed through.
- Lower heat and stir in milk, garlic powder, salt, and cayenne. Gradually add cheddar cheese, stirring until melted.
- Toss in cooked pasta and mix gently to coat with sauce. Serve immediately.
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