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Ciabatta Bread

This straightforward ciabatta bread recipe yields a crusty exterior and an airy, chewy interior, perfect for sandwiches or as a side dish.
Prep Time 8 hours
Cook Time 27 minutes
Total Time 8 hours 35 minutes
Course Bread, Side Dish
Cuisine Italian
Servings 2 loaves
Calories 180 kcal

Ingredients
  

For the Sponge

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour 130 g
  • 1/8 teaspoon instant yeast
  • 1/2 cup water at room temperature 120 ml

For the Dough

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour 260 g
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon instant yeast
  • 3/4 cup water at room temperature 180 ml
  • 1/4 cup whole or 2% milk at room temperature 60 ml

Instructions
 

Preparation of Sponge

  • Mix 1 cup of all-purpose flour, 1/8 teaspoon of instant yeast, and 1/2 cup of room temperature water in a medium bowl. Stir until combined. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and set aside for at least eight hours or overnight.

Combining Ingredients for Dough

  • Once the sponge is ready, combine it with 2 cups of all-purpose flour, 1 1/2 teaspoons of salt, 1/2 teaspoon of instant yeast, 3/4 cup of room temperature water, and 1/4 cup of milk in a stand mixer. Mix on low speed until incorporated, then increase speed to medium-low for about 4 to 6 minutes until a uniform dough forms.

Kneading the Dough

  • Switch to the dough hook attachment and knead on medium-low for about 10 minutes until smooth and shiny.

First Rise

  • Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let it rise until it doubles in size (about 1 hour).

Folding Technique

  • Gently fold the dough over itself eight times, covering it after each fold. Let it rise for another 30 minutes.

Second Folding

  • Repeat the folding process once more and cover, allowing it to rise until doubled in size for an additional 30 minutes.

Preheat the Oven

  • Preheat the oven to 450°F, placing a baking stone or inverted baking sheet on the lower-middle rack.

Shape the Loaves

  • Transfer the dough to a floured surface, divide it in half, shape each piece into a rectangle, and place on parchment sheets, letting them sit for around 30 minutes.

Baking the Bread

  • Before baking, poke the dough lightly with floured fingertips and spray with water. Transfer to the baking stone and bake for 22 to 27 minutes, spraying lightly with water twice during the first 5 minutes.

Cooling

  • Transfer the loaves to a cooling rack and let cool for at least 1 hour before slicing.

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Notes

Use room temperature ingredients and give ample time for the dough to rise. Handle the dough gently to maintain the air bubbles.
Keyword Artisan Bread, Baking Recipe, ciabatta, Homemade Bread, Italian Bread